adrenal

💉 Helpful Doctors: Washington, D.C.

MaryO Cushing’s Help, Five Star, Helpful Doctors, Washington DC , , , , , , , ,

Someone on Facebook her helpful doctor, Dr. Susmeeta Tewari Sharma.

 

 

How would you rate your Helpful Doctor? 5/5
Your Doctor’s Name Dr. Susmeeta Tewari Sharma
Your Doctor’s Address
110 Irving Street Northwest
GROUND FL.
Suite NW

Washington, DC 20010
Your Doctor’s Phone Number 301-774-8962
What are your Doctor’s Specialties? Many, including Addison’s and Cushing’s.  See this list.

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📚 Merck Manuals: Answering Common Questions About Cushing Syndrome

MaryO Basic Info ,

MaryO’Note:  Cushing’s Disease is a subset of Cushing’s Syndrome and is caused by pituitary issues.

High cortisol – and its deleterious effects on the body – may be a more commonly recognized phrase in today’s healthcare lexicon. Still, doctors say there is a need for more awareness of a rare and potentially life-threatening condition involving cortisol, known as Cushing’s Syndrome

 

In a new editorial from MerckManuals.com, Ashley B. Grossman, MD, University of Oxford; Fellow, Green-Templeton College, addresses common patient questions around Cushing syndrome.

1. What causes Cushing syndrome?

Adrenal glands release hormones that help control blood pressure, heart rate, balance of water and salt, response to stress, and more, says Grossman. Cushing syndrome occurs when these glands release too much of the hormone cortisol, or you are taking a hormone like cortisol.

This typically has one of two causes:

  • a tumor in the adrenal glands or cancer in another part of the body
  • taking a corticosteroid medicine for a long time

2. What are the symptoms of Cushing syndrome?

Cortisol is an essential hormone in the body. Having too much can cause many changes, including increases in blood sugar and cholesterol. Corticosteroids also alter the amount and distribution of body fat, says Grossman.

Other symptoms of Cushing syndrome include:

  • Large round face (called a “moon face”)
  • Large amounts of belly fat and fat at the top of your back (often called a “buffalo hump”)
  • Thin skin that bruises easily and heals slowly
  • Purple streaks that look like stretch marks on your chest and belly
  • Getting tired easily
  • Sometimes, extra face and body hair
  • In females, sometimes sudden hair loss from their head

Cushing syndrome can be life-threatening, says Grossman. Very high cortisol will lower your potassium level, which can cause heart problems.

3. What can I expect at a doctor’s appointment for Cushing syndrome?

For patients not taking high levels of steroids, Cushing syndrome is rare, and many symptoms can have other causes. At the same time, the physical changes can be a good indicator of Cushing syndrome, says Grossman.

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s a good idea to see your primary care doctor right away. Bring some photos of yourself from a few years ago so doctors can see how your body may have changed. Doctors will also ask about anything that could increase steroid levels, such as using creams with steroids or inhaled steroids, as well as recreational drug use.

Once a patient is diagnosed with Cushing syndrome, it’s important to see a specialist for further guidance and treatment, says Grossman. Treatment will depend on whether the problem is in the adrenal glands, the pituitary gland, or elsewhere.

4. Is it safe to take steroids?

Steroids can be a game-changing treatment for many patients, but they do have a risk of side effects, says Grossman. They need to be taken as prescribed. Doctors never stop the use of corticosteroids abruptly if people have been taking them for more than two or three weeks. Instead, doctors gradually reduce (or taper) the dose over weeks and sometimes months.

To read more of Grossman’s insights on Cushing syndrome, visit this editorial on MerckManuals.com.

About The Merck Manuals and MSD Manuals

First published in 1899 as a small reference book for physicians and pharmacists, The Merck Manual grew in size and scope to become one of the world’s most widely used comprehensive medical resources for professionals and consumers. As The Manual evolved, it continually expanded the reach and depth of its offerings to reflect the mission of providing the best medical information to a wide cross-section of users, including medical professionals and students, veterinarians and veterinary students, and consumers. In 2015, The Manuals kicked off Global Medical Knowledge 2020, a global initiative with the goal to make the best current medical information accessible by up to three billion professionals and patients around the world by 2020. The Manuals achieved that goal, and today its medical information is available in nearly 250 countries and in 14 languages. It’s continuing its ambitious mission through outreach, education and creating new reliable medical resources. For access to thousands of medical topics with images, videos and a constantly expanding set of resources, visit MerckManuals.com or MSDManuals.com and connect with us on social media: For Consumers in the U.S. and its territories: X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook. For Professionals in the U.S. and its territories: X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook

About Merck

At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit www.merck.com and connect with us on  X (formerly Twitter) , Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn.

Cision View original content to download multimedia: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/merck-manuals-answering-common-questions-about-cushing-syndrome-302422038.html 

SOURCE The Merck Manuals

ℹ️ Reasons You or Your Friend or Family Member Should See Dr. Friedman

MaryO Five Star, Helpful Doctors , , , , , , , ,

 

Refer a friend or family member to see Dr. Friedman as a new patient and get a $50 voucher for your next appointment.

Here is a list of reasons you or your friend or family member should see Dr. Friedman

  1. Dr. Friedman thinks outside the box, as willing to look beyond standard testing and treatment approaches.
  2. Dr. Friedman is an expert in pituitary, thyroid and adrenal issues as well as several other endocrine conditions, while most endocrinologists specialize in diabetes or just thyroid disease.
  3. Dr. Friedman has seen and diagnosed more patients with Cushing’s disease, growth hormone deficiency or adrenal insufficiency in a month than most Endocrinologists see in a lifetime.
  4.  Dr. Friedman is well-trained and knows the Endocrine literature well
  5. Dr. Friedman is not beholden to protocols that many university-based Endocrinologists need to follow
  6. Dr. Friedman listens and cares.
  7. Dr. Friedman works with you and not against you
  8. A new patient who wants to be seen by Dr. Friedman can usually get in within a few weeks as opposed to months for other Endocrinologists that are booking out several months.
  9. Dr. Friedman uses conventional medicines, compounded medicines and supplements to optimize your health.
  10. Dr. Friedman works with several compounding pharmacies that prescribes weight loss medications so you can lose weight while you get your hormones optimized.
  11. Dr. Friedman believes should learn all about their health and provides scientific, yet easy to understand articles to help educate his patients.
  12. Dr. Friedman has hired extra staff members, so your needs are addressed in a timely manner.

For more information go to Dr. Friedman’s website https://www.goodhormonehealth.com or contact his office at mail@goodhormonehealth.com.

ℹ️ Cushing Syndrome and Hormone Disorders

MaryO Basic Info , , , , , , ,

MaryO’Note:  This is really basic information.  Maybe News 9 should have checked with a doctor who has actually been diagnosed with Cushing’s or at least tested for it!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

In our Daily Dose, a viewer is asking about hormone problems that can cause your face to become round. Dr.  Lacy Anderson  joined News 9 to explain how some hormone disorders, like Cushing syndrome work.

Cushing’s syndrome is a rare disorder caused by the body making too much cortisol over a long period of time. It can be caused by a tumor of the adrenal gland, which makes cortisol, or it can be caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland, which controls the adrenal gland.

Cushing’s syndrome can cause a rounded face, known as a moon face. It can cause weight gain and fat deposits on the upper back, known as a buffalo hump. It can also cause stretch marks on the abdomen. It can cause high blood pressure, and high blood sugar, and increase the risk of cataracts and osteoporosis. Occasionally, Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by long-term, high-dose steroid use.

For pituitary or adrenal tumors, surgery can cure this condition. I’ve had several patients wanting me to check their cortisol levels recently, so this condition may have hit social media feeds, but I’ve never diagnosed Cushing’s syndrome because it’s so rare. I can usually take one look at my patients and reassure them that they don’t have Cushing’s syndrome.

Stay healthy and take care!

A video is included in the article at https://www.news9.com/story/6658b8f860ad19ad44c6da8f/daily-dose:-cushing-syndrome–hormones-disorders

🦓 Day 15, Cushing’s Awareness Challenge

MaryO Cushing's Awareness Challenge , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Today’s Cushing’s Awareness Challenge post is about kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma). You might wonder how in the world this is related to Cushing’s. I think it is, either directly or indirectly.

I alluded to this a couple days ago when I said:

I finally started the Growth Hormone December 7, 2004.
Was the hassle and 3 year wait worth it?
Stay tuned for tomorrow, April 15 when all will be revealed.

So, as I said, I started Growth Hormone for my panhypopituitarism on December 7, 2004.  I took it for a while but never really felt any better, no more energy, no weight loss.  Sigh.

April 14 2006 I went back to the endo and found out that the arginine test that was done in 2004 was done incorrectly. The directions were written unclearly and the test run incorrectly, not just for me but for everyone who had this test done there for a couple years. My endo discovered this when he was writing up a research paper and went to the lab to check on something.

So, I went off GH again for 2 weeks, then was retested. The “good news” was that the arginine test is only 90 minutes now instead of 3 hours.

Wow, what a nightmare my arginine retest started! I went back for that Thursday, April 27, 2006. Although the test was shorter, I got back to my hotel and just slept and slept. I was so glad that I hadn’t decided to go right home after the test.

Friday I felt fine and drove back home, no problem. I picked up my husband for a biopsy he was having and took him to an outpatient surgical center. While I was there waiting for the biopsy to be completed, I started noticing blood in my urine and major abdominal cramps.

There were signs all over that no cellphones were allowed so I sat in the restroom (I had to be in there a lot, anyway!) and I left messages for several of my doctors on what I should do. It was Friday afternoon and most of them were gone 🙁  I finally decided to see my PCP after I got my husband home.

When Tom was done with his testing, his doctor took one look at me and asked if I wanted an ambulance. I said no, that I thought I could make it to the emergency room ok – Tom couldn’t drive because of the anaesthetic they had given him. I barely made it to the ER and left the car with Tom to park. Tom’s doctor followed us to the ER and instantly became my new doctor.

They took me in pretty fast since I was in so much pain, and had the blood in my urine. At first, they thought it was a kidney stone. After a CT scan, my new doctor said that, yes, I had a kidney stone but it wasn’t the worst of my problems, that I had kidney cancer. Wow, what a surprise that was! I was admitted to that hospital, had more CT scans, MRIs, bone scans, they looked everywhere.

My new “instant doctor” felt that he wasn’t up to the challenge of my surgery, so he called in someone else.  My next new “instant doctor” came to see me in the ER in the middle of the night.  He patted my hand, like a loving grandfather might and said “At least you won’t have to do chemotherapy”.  And I felt so reassured.

It wasn’t until later, much after my surgery, that I found out that there was no chemo yet that worked for my cancer.  I was so thankful for the way he told me.  I would have really freaked out if he’d said that nothing they had was strong enough!

My open radical nephrectomy was May 9, 2006 in another hospital from the one where the initial diagnosis was made. My surgeon felt that he needed a specialist from that hospital because he believed preop that my tumor had invaded into the vena cava because of its appearance on the various scans. Luckily, that was not the case.

My entire left kidney and the encapsulated cancer (10 pounds worth!) were removed, along with my left adrenal gland and some lymph nodes. Although the cancer (renal cell carcinoma AKA RCC) was very close to hemorrhaging, the surgeon believed he got it all.

He said I was so lucky. If the surgery had been delayed any longer, the outcome would have been much different. I will be repeating the CT scans every 3 months, just to be sure that there is no cancer hiding anywhere. As it turns out, I can never say I’m cured, just NED (no evidence of disease). This thing can recur at any time, anywhere in my body.

I credit the arginine re-test with somehow aggravating my kidneys and revealing this cancer. Before the test, I had no clue that there was any problem. The arginine test showed that my IGF is still low but due to the kidney cancer I couldn’t take my growth hormone for another 5 years – so the test was useless anyway, except to hasten this newest diagnosis.

So… either Growth Hormone helped my cancer grow or testing for it revealed a cancer I might not have learned about until later.

My five years are up now.  When I was 10 years free of this cancer my kidney surgeon *thought* it would be ok to try the growth hormone again.  I was a little leery about this, especially where I didn’t notice that much improvement.

What to do?

BTW, I decided to…

Myth: “All types of Cushing’s are the same”

MaryO Cushing's Awareness Challenge , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Myth: “All types of Cushing’s are the same”

myth-busted

Fact: In the words of our dear friend and advocate, Robin Ess, “There are many genetic varieties with quite a few discovered in the past couple of years. Plus, there are several types such as adrenal, ectopic, and pituitary. And so on”….Amazingly, some doctors do not realize that there are different varieties of Cushing’s and that the symptoms can come from a different source.

For instance, a doctor might rule out a pituitary tumor and completely dismiss the patient, even with biochemical evidence of Cushing’s. That doctor, instead of dismissing the patient, should thoroughly look for other potential sources, such as an adrenal tumor, or yet another source. Did you know that tumors on one’s lungs can even cause Cushing’s? Most people don’t know that.

For more information about the different types of Cushing’s, please read: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/basics/causes/con-20032115

Another great article regarding ectopic Cushing’s can be found here: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199809243391304#.VH-80v5f2s8.facebook

MaryONote: Folks might be interested in listening to this podcast episode with Jayne, a Cushing’s patient who had pituitary surgeries and a bilateral adrenalectomy before finding the true source of her ectopic Cushing’s – lung tumors.

http://www.blogtalkradio.com/cushingshelp/2008/01/31/tentative-date-an-interview-with-jayne-cyclical-cushings-patient

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Myth: Cushing’s Syndrome/Disease can be healed or cured

MaryO Cushing's Awareness Challenge , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Myth: Cushing’s Syndrome/Disease can be healed or cured through change in diet or exercise.

myth-busted

Fact: NO! Caloric intake or lack of exercise has NO impact on weight gain and/ or loss in persons with Cushing’s.

Saying that someone “cheated” on their diet may seem reasonable to some as a reason for weight gain but I assure you that a candy bar or a piece of pie does not make a person with Cushing’s gain weight or get sick. Excess cortisol is the reason for Cushing’s symptoms. Treating the disease is the only way to alleviate symptoms.

The first line of treatment with the highest rate of remission is currently surgery to remove the tumor (s) from the pituitary, adrenal gland, or ectopic source.

Behind High Blood Pressure and Anxiety, a Hidden Diagnosis: The Overlooked Rise of Adrenal Disorders

MaryO Helpful Doctors , , , , , , , , , ,

April marks Adrenal Awareness Month, a national initiative focused on a group of hormonal disorders that are frequently overlooked, often misdiagnosed, and in some cases life-threatening if left untreated. Many adrenal disorders present with symptoms that mimic common conditions—such as high blood pressure, anxiety, weight gain, or fatigue—leading patients to go undiagnosed for years.

Adrenal Awareness Month expands its focus to spotlight a broader range of adrenal disorders, including Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma, Conn’s syndrome, and adrenal cancer. Each condition will be featured throughout the month, offering targeted education, resources, and increased visibility for these complex and often overlooked diseases.

Cushing’s syndrome results from prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol levels, often caused by adrenal or pituitary tumors. Symptoms can include rapid weight gain, particularly in the face and abdomen, thinning skin, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure—features that frequently overlap with more common conditions, delaying diagnosis. Pheochromocytoma is a rare but potentially life-threatening tumor of the adrenal glands that causes excessive release of catecholamines, including adrenaline. This can lead to sudden episodes of severe high blood pressure, headaches, rapid heart rate, sweating, and anxiety or panic-like symptoms. Because these episodes can occur unpredictably, diagnosis is often challenging. When properly identified, however, pheochromocytoma is highly treatable, particularly with specialized surgical care. Conn’s syndrome (primary hyperaldosteronism) is a leading but often unrecognized cause of secondary hypertension. Studies suggest that up to 10% of patients with high blood pressure may have an underlying hormonal cause such as Conn’s syndrome—yet many remain undiagnosed. The condition occurs when an adrenal tumor produces excess aldosterone, causing the body to retain sodium and lose potassium. This imbalance can lead to persistent high blood pressure, fatigue, muscle weakness, and increased cardiovascular risk. Because these symptoms often overlap with more common conditions, Conn’s syndrome is frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed.

“Adrenal disorders often present with symptoms that overlap with more common conditions, which is why they can go unrecognized for years,” said Tobias Carling, MD, PhD, FACS. “The challenge is that these are not just complex conditions—they can be serious and even life-threatening if missed. The good news is that many are highly treatable, and in some cases curable, when diagnosed early.” Early diagnosis and expert surgical treatment can be life-changing—and in many cases, curative.

Dr. Carling and his team operate at the Hospital for Endocrine Surgery, home to the highest-volume endocrine surgery program in the world.Adrenal conditions are frequently overlooked, leaving patients to manage symptoms such as hypertension, fatigue, anxiety, or metabolic changes without identifying the underlying cause. Increasing awareness and encouraging appropriate screening are critical steps toward improving diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

Individuals experiencing persistent high blood pressure, unexplained weight changes, episodic anxiety, or abnormal potassium levels are encouraged to speak with their physician about further evaluation. Direct-to-consumer testing options, including specialized adrenal panels, are also available through providers such as Any Lab Test Now.

To further elevate awareness and bring a human perspective to these conditions, former patients of the Hospital for Endocrine Surgery are invited to share their personal stories. By visiting:
https://hospital-for-endocrine-surgery.boast.io/form/conns-awareness-day
patients can contribute their experiences—helping others better understand symptoms, treatment journeys, and life-changing outcomes associated with adrenal disorders.

“It is our hope to amplify the voices of those who have experienced these conditions firsthand,” Dr. Carling added. “By sharing these stories, we can help others recognize symptoms earlier, seek appropriate care, and ultimately improve outcomes for patients worldwide.”

Throughout April, patients, providers, and advocates are encouraged to participate, share information, and help bring long-overdue visibility to adrenal health.

About the Carling Adrenal Center
Founded by Dr. Tobias Carling, a global leader in adrenal gland surgery, the Carling Adrenal Center is an international destination for the surgical treatment of adrenal tumors. After nearly 20 years at Yale University—including seven years as Chief of Endocrine Surgery—Dr. Carling founded the center in 2020. Today, it performs more adrenal operations than any other hospital in the world. Learn more at www.adrenal.com or call (813) 972-0000.

About Hospital for Endocrine Surgery
The Hospital for Endocrine Surgery, a campus of HCA Florida South Tampa Hospital, specializes in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal tumors. The hospital is dedicated to compassionate, patient-centered care and is recognized as the nation’s highest-volume center for endocrine tumor treatment. Learn more at www.hospitalforendocrinesurgery.com.

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From https://www.registerguard.com/press-release/story/51335/behind-high-blood-pressure-and-anxiety-a-hidden-diagnosis-the-overlooked-rise-of-adrenal-disorders/

ℹ️ Basics: What is Cortisol?

MaryO Basic Info , ,

Cortisol is a hormone which produced by the adrenal gland (cortex) to control blood sugar. The production of cortisol is triggered by the pituitary hormone ACTH. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid which stimulates an increase in blood glucose. Cortisol will also stimulate the release of amino acids from muscle tissue and fatty acids from adipose tissue. The amino acids are then converted in the liver to glucose (for use by the brain). The fatty acids can be used by skeletal muscles for energy (rather than glucose) thereby freeing up glucose for selective utilization by the brain. Cortisol levels are often measured to evaluate the function of the pituitary or adrenal glands. Some of the cortisol is metabolized by the liver to produce 17 hydroxycorticosteroids, which is then excreted in the urine.

The primary stress hormone. Cortisol is the major natural GLUCOCORTICOID (GC) in humans.

Synthetic cortisol, also known as hydrocortisone, is used as a drug mainly to fight allergies and inflammation.

Physiology
The amount of cortisol present in the serum undergoes diurnal variation, with the highest levels present in the early morning, and lower levels in the evening, several hours after the onset of sleep. Information about the light/dark cycle is transmitted from the retina to the paired suprachiasmatic nuclei in the hypothalamus. Changed patterns of the serum cortisol levels have been observed in connection with abnormal ACTH levels, clinical depression, psychological stress, and such physiological stressors as hypoglycemia, illness, fever, trauma, surgery, fear, pain, physical exertion or extremes of temperature. There is also significant individual variation, although a given person tends to have consistent rhythms.

Cortisol also inhibits the secretion of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), resulting in feedback inhibition of ACTH secretion. Some researchers believe that this normal feedback system may break down when animals are exposed to chronic stress.

In normal release, cortisol has widespread actions which help restore homeostasis after stress. It acts as a physiological antagonist to insulin by promoting gluconeogenesis, breakdown of lipids, and proteins, and mobilization of extrahepatic amino acids and ketone bodies. This leads to increased blood glucose concentrations, resulting in increased glycogen formation in the liver (Freeman, 2002). It also increases blood pressure. In addition, immune and inflammatory cells have their responses to stress attenuated by cortisol, and the hormone thus lowers the activity of the immune system. Bone formation is also lowered by cortisol.

These normal endogenous functions are the basis for the physiological consequences of chronic stress – prolonged cortisol secretion causes muscle wastage, hyperglycemia, and suppresses immune / inflammatory responses. The same consequences arise from long-term use of glucocorticoid drugs.

Also, long-term exposure to cortisol results in damage to cells in the hippocampus. This damage results in impaired learning. However, short-term exposure of cortisol helps to create memories; this is the proposed mechanism for storage of flash bulb memories.

Pharmacology
As an oral or injectable drug, cortisol is also known as hydrocortisone. It is used as an immunosuppressive drug, given by injection in the treatment of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema, in place of prednisolone in patients who need steroid treatment but cannot take oral medication, and peri-operatively in patients on long-term steroid treatment to prevent an Addisonian crisis.

It is given by topical application for its anti-inflammatory effect in allergic rashes, eczema and certain other inflammatory conditions. It may also be injected into inflamed joints resulting from diseases such as gout.

Compared to prednisolone, hydrocortisone is about 1/4th the strength. Dexamethasone is about 40 times stronger than hydrocortisone. For side effects, see corticosteroid and prednisolone.

A certain amount of cortisol is necessary for life. Without cortisol even a small amount of stress will kill you. Addison’s disease is a disease which causes low cortisol levels, and which is treated by cortisol replacement therapy.

Cortisol…

  • helps maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function;
  • helps slow the immune system’s inflammatory response;
  • helps balance the effects of insulin in breaking down sugar for energy; and
  • helps regulate the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

 

Helpful Doctors: Dr. Ricardo Correa

MaryO Helpful Doctors, Ohio , , , , , , , ,

Ricardo Correa, MD, MEd, has been recognized as a 2023 Castle Connolly Top Doctor — the first time he has received the prestigious Top Doctor honor.

CLEVELAND, OH, October 19, 2023 /24-7PressRelease/ — Ricardo Correa, MD, MEd, has been recognized as a 2023 Castle Connolly Top Doctor — the first time he has received the prestigious Top Doctor honor. Only about 7 percent of the nation’s licensed physicians are selected annually as Castle Connolly Top Doctors in their regions for their specialties.

Dr. Correa is an endocrinologist, Endocrinology Fellowship program director, and Health Equity and Inclusive director with the Cleveland Clinic Endocrinology & Metabolism Institute.

He has special expertise in transgender medicine; neuroendocrinology; and caring for adults with adrenal disorders, such as Cushing’s syndrome, Addison’s disease, primary hyperaldosteronism, neuroendocrine tumors, and rare endocrine conditions.

Dr. Correa is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine, with subspecialty certification in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism as well as nutrition. In addition, he is board certified in medical quality.

Dr. Correa is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology, the Academy for Physicians in Clinical Research, and the American College of Medical Quality.

In addition to his clinical activities, Dr. Correa serves as a clinical professor of medicine, director for longitudinal didactics, and director for mentoring and belonging — among many other roles — for the Lerner College of Medicine and the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University. He’s also a volunteer researcher at the Phoenix VA Medical Center and director of the Health Equity Fellowship at Creighton School of Medicine in Phoenix.

He leads Cleveland Clinic’s Endocrine Health Equity Initiatives and focuses on decreasing disparities among underrepresented minorities with diabetes, obesity, and rare endocrine conditions and health care.

Dr. Correa is a major and battalion surgeon with the U.S. Army Physician Reserve, 492nd CA Battalion.

Dr. Correa is involved in many local and national organizations and efforts related to caring for underserved communities and gender-diverse communities and promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion and volunteerism.

He speaks Spanish and English.

Dr. Correa earned his medical degree at the Universidad De Panama Faculty of Medicine in Panama City. He completed a three-year internal medicine residency at Miami’s Jackson Memorial Hospital, followed by a three-year fellowship in endocrinology, metabolism, and diabetes at the National Institutes of Health, where he focused on neuroendocrine disorders. He further trained with a one-year nutrition fellowship. He has completed multiple leadership fellowships including the Presidential Leadership Scholar Fellowship, NHMA Leadership Fellowship, and Climate Change and Health Equity Fellowship, among others.

He also holds a master’s degree (EdD) in education from the Universidad De Panama. He has published more than 100 articles in highly quality peer-reviewed journals and he is very involved in research with several grants and awards that he has earned.

Dr. Correa maintains active profiles on Instagram, Facebook, X (Twitter), and LinkedIn – offering valuable insights and updates to his professional network.

Top Doctors are nominated by peer physicians and selected by the physician-led Castle Connolly research team.

About Castle Connolly
Castle Connolly publishes its Top Doctors list at castleconnolly.com and in a variety of print and online partner publications. Nominations are open to all board-certified MDs, DOs, and DPMs. The Castle Connolly team chooses honorees based on nominee criteria that includes their medical education, training, hospital appointments, and disciplinary histories.

Doctors do not and cannot pay to be selected as a Castle Connolly Top Doctor.